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Mortgages
in Spain
Availability:
Mortgages on Spanish properties are available, up to 70% of the value.
Main lenders:
Most Spanish banks (Sol Bank, Deutsche bank, BBV and Bank of Atlantico)
and Building Societies (Halifax, Norwich & Peterborough, Royal Bank of
Scotland, and Abbey National) will offer mortgages for properties
purchased on the Coast. Properties bought off plan can also be mortgaged,
on completion. The bank will enter into agreement with the purchaser and
the loan can be increased up to a maximum of 70% of the valuation of the
completed property.
It is important to
remember:
Spanish mortgages are written into the Escritura (title deed), thus
linking them to the property and not to the person borrowing the money.
Like most aspects of property purchase in Spain, your Abogado (Spanish
lawyer) can obtain a mortgage for you. However he will probably be dealing
with one bank and one sort of mortgage. We, at houseban can arrange your
mortgage, choosing from a variety of lenders, after appraising your
personal circumstances and applying to the appropriate lender.
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Us
Mortgage costs:
Depending on which lender has been selected to provide your mortgage:
- The arrangement fee will
be between 1% and 1.5% of the loan.
- The to valuation fee
will be between EUROS 150.00 to 210.00.
- There will be
additional the notary costs, taxes, property registration and legal
fees of the lender.
- Life assurance to
cover the amount of the mortgage is available in the form of
straight term insurance, or an endowment style policy with the
appropriate life cover attached, which will give you a cash lump sum
when the policy matures. We will advise you on the benefits of each
and provide you with the relevant quotations, for you to chose from.
The cost will depend upon individual age and health status.
Property
valuation:
The amount you can borrow will depend on the valuation of your property.
Obviously, the higher the valuation, the more you can borrow, given the
general guide that a non resident can borrow 60% - 70% of the valuation
of a property, whilst for residents this figure can go up to 80% of the
valuation. It is the job of the Tasador (valuer) to achieve the best
possible valuation. There are independent Tasadors, but some banks will
accept valuations from a variety of companies, others have their own
Tasador, but the resulting valuations can vary considerably.
The maximum amount you
can borrow will also depend on your income. In general the rule of thumb
is that you will be advanced up to 3 times your gross annual income, but
usually the monthly repayment should be under 33% of your net disposable
income.
Currency of
mortgage:
Mortgages are available in most major currencies. We strongly advise
however, that you set up your mortgage in EUROS. This safeguards your
risk of exposure to currency fluctuations. Your monthly repayments will
also fluctuate if you borrow in a currency, which does not have a fixed
value against the Euro, depending on whether the currency of your
mortgage weakens or strengthens against the Euro. Some UK lenders will
only lend in Pound Sterling, however and if your circumstances dictate
that you use one of these lenders then we will advise you accordingly.
Interest rates:
Interest rates for mortgages in Euro are based on EURIBOR (Euro Inter
Bank Offered Rate). The EURIBOR rate at the time of writing (Jan 2002)
is 3.2%. The lenders will normally charge EURIBOR + 1.25% but individual
circumstances will determine the exact interest rate, which could be
higher or lower.
Fixed rate mortgages can be arranged at slightly higher rates of
interest.
It is common to find that some lenders offer a lower "Start
up" interest rate of 3.75% for the first year then go up to EURIBOR
+ 1.25% from year 2 onwards.
Interest rates will vary depending on the currency you choose to borrow.
Interest rate
review:
Interest rates will be reviewed annually, on the anniversary of the
loan, then fixed for the period of one year until the next anniversary.
Maximum
repayment term:
In general, the maximum repayment term is 15years, but up to 25 years
can be arranged. This will be dependent on the age of the borrower. The
eldest partner must not go beyond his 70th birthday by the end of the
term of the mortgage. This means that for a couple, where the eldest
partner is currently 55 years old, the maximum repayment term on offer
would be 15 years.
Early repayment:
Most lenders will permit early repayment. The cost of this will vary
from zero to 1% depending on the loan. Some lenders charge for
cancellation only in the first 5 years. You must let us know if you are
considering an early repayment option, so we can choose the appropriate
lender for you.
Documents
required:
The documentation required will vary from one lender to the next. As a
general guideline we have listed most of the paperwork you are likely to
need, it is a good idea to prepare much of these as soon as possible.
If you are employed you will need to produce:
- Last 3 wage /salary
slips.
- Last income tax
declaration (P60 in the UK) or evidence of latest annual tax
assessment (if you live in a tax-free environment then this is not
applicable).
- Copies of current bank
statements (last 6 months).
- Bank reference letter.
- Letter from your
employer confirming date of employment and proof of income.
- Copy of passport /
residence permit (residencia) if you are resident.
If you are self-employed
you will need to produce:
- Latest income tax
declaration (where applicable).
- Copies of the accounts
for the last 2 / 3 years.
- Chartered Accountants
Company report, confirming your annual personal drawings from the
company.
- Copy of your passport
/ residence permit (residencia) if you are a resident
- Personal bank
statements (6 months).
- Bank reference letter.
You will also need:
- The nota simple from
the property registry, offer letter of sales/purchase contract, we
will provide the relevant document.
- NIE number from the
local police station, which we can arrange.
- A Spanish bank account,
with on-line internet banking facilities, we can guide you on this.
Note:
Bank charges and commissions for transferring money from the account
vary considerably from bank to bank. It is useful to select a bank with
online banking facilities to enable you to check if the bills have been
paid in your absence and to transfer funds without paying commission.
We will help you:
- To choose your lender,
carefully considering all of the many variables that need to be
considered, including the location and type of property.
- Keeping up to date
with all the banks current offers, terms and conditions, knowing
their requirements and matching them to those of the client is a
highly specialised job, which is why we use our in-house independent
mortgage advisor at HOUSEBAN.
- Should you have any
questions or require more information please don't hesitate to ask.
- Write to
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here to Contakt Us
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